Penta isn’t afraid of urban planning tenders

The residential district of Waltrovka with the administrative buildings Aviatica, Dynamica and Mechanica, the administrative buildings Florentinum and Churchill – those are just some of the projects from Penta Real Estate’s portfolio in the Czech Republic.

Petr Palička, director of Penta Real Estate, briefly assessed the year 2020 for us.

The end of the year is approaching and with it a period of reviews. What was this year like for your company?

It was actually quite good. We managed to complete buildings that we planned – Maison Ořechovka, Churchill, and received a planning permit for Nusle Brewery whereby we approached commencement of the development. I believe we were doing quite well all year except for certain exceptions caused by the coronavirus.

To what extent did you have to change your plans due to the pandemic?

The coronavirus naturally has a negative influence. Firstly, spring brought an overall slowdown – the situation took us all by surprise, we weren’t used to working online, administrative processes stopped for a while and it took some time before everything got back to normality again. And then, the pandemic had a relatively significant influence on the administrative market as it was negotiations with new tenants that primarily slowed things down. The question is, how long will it take but it certainly did have an impact on this year’s results…

How are individual projects currently progressing?

The administrative building SmíchOFF is finished and represents a typical example of what I was talking about. We get quite a few interested clients who like the premises but hesitate with final decision. They don’t reject it but they say they cannot make any decisions at the moment… So far, we have about 40% of the building unoccupied – three storeys. Waltrovka – in the original location – is completed, all the apartments are sold and the only thing we still own there is the nursery school. We are currently negotiating its sale to the city district of Prague 5. We are preparing construction of Waltrovka III, an area situated between the completed part and ČSOB. We have a planning permit and the relocation of a sewage system and other ground work is currently in progress there. As for the Churchill building, we are negotiating a purchase with aclient and I believe that we will then conclude the transaction before the end of this year. We are building Maison Ořechovka; the first phase has undergone final building approval and the second should be completed in about half a year’s time. We have, so far, sold about 50% of the apartments. Another relatively interesting project with about one hundred apartments is the Victoria Palace project in Vítězné Square in Prague 6. We have already held aplanning permit for two years but it was opposed by alocal activist. The settlement is hopefully heading to the end and we will therefore be able to commence. Otherwise we are preparing different issues associated with Masaryčka and amongst others both architectural and urban tenders and competitions. We have plenty of work.

Projects in preparation also include the new district that is being developed in the brownfield of Nusle Brewery. At what phase is the preparation?

We have a planning permit for the northern part and the process for a building permit is in progress; as for the southern part – it is the one with a listed building and adjacent buildings – the process for a planning permit is in progress. The complex will comprise approximately 450apartments and some commercial premises – shops, cafés, services and perhaps also atypical offices. The construction is to proceed in two phases. The timing will depend on the sale. By the way, we have recently launched the sale of the first phase. The buildings should also be interesting from an architectural point of view. The northern part was prepared by the studio CHYBIK + KRISTOF, whilst the southern one, the one with the reconstructed historical building of the brewery, is by David Chisholm and CMC Architects.

You have recently announced that the original plans in the Masaryčka project will be changed. What are they to involve and how will to influence the overall image of the area?

There are certain specific modifications. When we nowadays speak of Masaryčka, we think of two buildings that should be built in Na Florenci Street. There we have a planning permit and have applied for a building permit. This project developed in accordance with various technical observations, possibly in accordance with the results of participation until they got to the stage for which the planning permit applies. A change of outline plan is subject to change in another part of the project and it is impossible to clearly predict as to what it will look like at the end. Moreover, we agreed with the council that a public international urban-architectural tender will be held within the framework of this change and we would like to announce this next January or February. This should lead to a solution for the rear part of the area, which is mostly situated in Prague 8. We will stem from aconcept, especially the transportation part, designed by Zaha Hadid. There, Imainly refer to the construction of asquare and roads situated on the boundary of Prague 1, 2, 3 and 8, which must reflect the current situation, whether it is about the ownership of the plots – part is owned by ČSAD, which is also building there, or the agreement with the council for a new development according to which there should be at least 40 % of apartments. This will, no doubt, also influence urbanism of the area.

You are also planning to announce the urban-architectural tender for the landscaping of the area between Havlíčkova, V celnici and Na Florenci Streets within the vicinity of a station building.

The aim is to complete this square, or rather the public area, so that it gives a pleasant impression. Many buildings are, however, clearly determined there, whether they are those existing ones, for instance underground exits, or those that need to be built there in accordance with aplanning permit. It is be an open tender, which will probably be announced before the end of this year. Anyone interested can enter.

In the past issue of Development News, we published an article by Tomáš Kadeřábek from the Association of Developers regarding development taxation. Do you have asuggestion as to how to allocate the money transparently so that it goes where necessary?

A methodology or recommendation for city districts on how developer’s contribution for development should be calculated is currently being prepared at Prague Council under the lead of architect Hlaváček. The methodology takes into account different aspects, for instance whether it is a location for which the outline plan presumes development or whether the outline plan has to be changed due to development. Deep discussions are held on this topic; individual city districts require different issues from the developers – requirements for square meterage, contribution, allowances for schools and nursery schools, infrastructure and others. Hardly anyone is aware of the fact that huge sums from taxes paid for residential development go towards public budgets. This is, for instance, done through VAT and with the present-day prices, it is basically CZK 1 million from every apartment. City districts also complain that building activities progress in their areas and that they have to invest in infrastructure, etc., but that they don’t get anything directly from development projects. And that is why they want developers to contribute to one thing or another. This arises the question as to whether it would be just to transfer part of the taxes collected back to the budget of the city district – or at least the city – and use these for costs that arise due to development activities. The only income that goes to the budget of a city district from development is currently the property tax, which is quite low in our country. Nevertheless, this is a matter that applies to the budget allocation of taxes, which is beyond the competence of the capital city.

What is the situation in Slovakia from this point of view? Is it similar?

Approximately two years ago, they introduced charges that stem from the overall area of newly built apartments. But that doesn’t solve the funding of infrastructure either. It is basically a new tax.

You have mentioned co-operation with the council. How does it proceed?

I would definitely like to acknowledge and appreciate the positive development at Prague Council with regards to politicians and office workers’ approach to our business. This is mainly evident from co-operation in the area of planning when dealing with individual changes or when organizing urban tenders. It is a transparent process, which leads to a particular result, though it does not eventually need to be positive for us. What is important is that things are developing and are not just stagnating, which is a significant change compared with previous administration. For instance, changes to the outline plan took too long or were not discussed at all. The council’s approach has changed considerably and they represent a respectable partner for discussion. We can only be pleased about that.

AK

Slatina will be even greener

The Slatina complex in the largest industrial zone Černovická terasa, Brno, provides leases of commercial premises, especially offices, storage facilities and outdoor areas, including comprehensive services and facility backgrounds.

Now there are 12 rental buildings for administration, storage, light industry, retail and services. Nearby the D1 motorway, there is a carpark for approximately 1,100 cars, a petrol station and several smaller buildings. In total, there are some 23,000 sq m of offices, 16,000 sq m of warehouses and 36,000 sq m of outdoor areas leased. Ing. Luděk Beneš, a member of the Board of AREAL SLATINA, a.s., with whom we last spoke at the beginning of this year, answered our questions.

When we last met, nobody had the slightest idea that the economy would be slowed down by the COVID-19 pandemics. How did it influence your plans?

The existing building GREEN BUILDING (hereafter referred to as GB I) remains stably occupied, reaching, by 1st December, coincidentally 99.8% occupancy yet again. The second building GREEN BUILDING II (furthermore referred to as GB II) will undergo final building approval on 10th December. This does correspond with the original plan from September 2019 but the meeting of this deadline required, and still requires, using our team’s and supplier’s total strength. I must also point out a very forthcoming and flexible approach from the workers of the financing bank, Sberbank CZ, a.s. considering the fact that the completion of GB II was fully commenced this year, on 2nd March. The projects, co-ordination, financing, supply of equipment and work were all negotiated and agreed prior to this date. We did account with reserves in the schedule of the development but not with the coronavirus pandemic. What caused us most problems in the spring stage were delayed supplies of equipment from abroad. The building’s technically and technologically advanced level that depend on units and components from Finland, Italy, Germany, France, Switzerland and the USA delayed the schedule of the development. This time delay was biggest in May, arriving at a five-week delay. Thanks to increased contractor capacity, we managed to balance the schedule of the development but not completely. What was, however, encouraging was that all the supplies from abroad were here with us or at suppliers’ in the Czech Republic. When the second wave of the pandemic hit, it had a considerable influence on labour. As at the end of September, the construction is managed operatively, literally from day to day, according to the availability of the individual professions.

Did you consider stopping the construction or to postpone the final building approval?

It is certain that if the situation associated with the coronavirus epidemic required it, we would have no other option. Nevertheless, we have taken many organizational and material measures so that we didn’t have to stop or considerably restrict construction via the infection. But we did not discuss the ceasing of the construction or the postponing of the deadline.

Did clients’ requirements regarding the size or layout of the offices or common areas change due to the pandemic?

Yes, they did. There are no requirements for large open office areas. The layout and sizes negotiated last year changed due to the pandemic. The smaller open areas partitioned with screens, cupboards, partition walls and flowers turned into fully-fledged offices. The requirements for common relaxation areas also reduced considerably.

What development do you expect? They speak of the option that many companies will continue to place some or part of their employees (20–25%) to a home office…

We don’t arrive at these ideas with our clients, perhaps because our clients are often companies from the area of mechanical engineering, civil engineering, TZB, logistics and state administration institutions.

To what extent can the demands or requirements for space be changed operatively and to what extent are you prepared to do so?

Our buildings are designed in modules with practically the largest possible level of segmentation without the need to increase costs for safety, servicing, heating, cooling, air exchange, lighting, regulation, control and cabling. This excellent segmentation allows for the creation of individual 17-sq m units. So, we are prepared for it.

With regards to the unclear future of the administrative market: are you planning to continue designing buildings as administrative or is there also a possibility of another variant?

We haven’t dealt with this issue yet. We have contracts for the leasing of 62% of rental area in the GB II building, so there is still a lot of work awaiting us in the following period. It won’t be until years to come that we will see what the future of the administrative market is or isn’t. I believe that the trend will be rectified downwards but only within percentage units.

The Slatina Complex project became known to the public due to the broad utilization of ‘green technologies’. Nevertheless, the development progresses very fast. What do you think can still be improved?

Every solution or detail can still be improved. But if we are to remain in the level of economic return, then the varying of GB II from GB I brought us to the top of the reversal curve. With the minimalization of the overall carbon footprint, energy efficiency and water management and the current level of technology and their costs, it is impossible to achieve any further improvement. We see large reserves in the utilization of renewable resources in combination with energy storing. Under our conditions, it is mainly about locating solar panels above parking places or carports and about small vertical wind power stations. We have accounted with carports from the beginning but this unique solution has no support in comparison with other locations of photovoltaic panels.

Today’s clients are more demanding. They put more emphasis on particular bonuses. In the first building, you provided the tenants with further services via catering establishments and others. What can tenants of the new building expect?

There will be an extended range of services available for tenants from GB II, GB I and other premises, as well as visitors to the whole of the Slatina Complex. The number of public transport routes, which stop in front of the main entrance to the complex, was extended to eight lines. We responded to the increasing interest in online sales via Zásilkovna’s hand out place and an Alzabox. In January 2021, Tesco will open the grocery’s Žabka. A GP’s surgery and surgeries of specialist doctors and two cafes will be set up here during the first half of next year. One of the three main gastronomic operations, including an outdoor seating area with fast-food stand will be considerably expanded. We will also increase the number of charging stations for electric cars to six.

What is the situation with rental prices in Brno? Has there been some progress?

We naturally monitor the competition’s prices but we don’t know the exact price inclusive of all allowances and incentives. A significant aspect lies in location, realization, quality, transportation services and preferences. On our behalf I can confirm that A class administrative premises in our part of Brno do have clients. Our concept of buildings, which puts the emphasis on the quality of the interior environment, space variability, ecology, sufficient number of parking places and services will allow us to increase rental prices in GB II on average by 6% in comparison with GB I.

The impact of the first wave of the pandemic can be fully seen within the real estate market now. Is it possible to define the trends that will show up in months to come?

We can see that the administrative market froze. The market of office rents will not begin until the pandemic is supressed and the economy is fully functional. The situation will gradually return to normal. Home offices will play a more significant role in some segments but administrative work will continue being mainly done in offices. Working and social contact is important in order to achieve excellent team work results. Moreover, home offices require a certain type of environment and background which not every employee has.

The moving of Czechs into rental housing is a current trend. Isn’t it an opportunity for its development? How do you see the current situation?

Development of residential housing is very attractive these days. We are also considering complementing our portfolio with rental housing but we consider it a natural part of space where one lives, works and relaxes. Space for living.

Arnošt Wagner

LOXIA designed a stylish and functional town hall

Ing. arch. Jana Mastíková graduated, in 2012, from architecture and urbanism at the Faculty of Architecture at VUT in Brno. Since 2014, she has worked in the LOXIA studio where she worked her way up to the post of chief architect.

LOXIA has been in operation for a quarter of a century and their portfolio includes almost two hundred realizations of various types of projects, from family houses, housing blocks and polyfunctional buildings through reconstruction of historical buildings, construction of civic amenities to industrial and public premises.

Why LOXIA?

LOXIA means a curve in Latin. For one thing, it sounds lovely but I also think that it bears a bit of a secret. A curve is something of grace and elegance from a freely drawn line yet it has a mathematical and logical justification. The name represents that which LOXIA tries for: thought-out, functioning yet free and creative architecture.

Can you briefly introduce the studio?

LOXIA comprises architects and engineers. There are 50 of us there. It is a functioning formation of creative and technically skilled people. We don’t only want to design buildings and look at nice visualisations. We primarily want to build. And this cannot be done without technical knowledge, without searching optimal solutions and sometimes without compromise. That means that the architects and engineers at LOXIA are some kind of joined hands that create architecture and construct buildings together.

Isn’t it sometimes a bit lively between the two parties?

I am an architect and the engineer is my partner, sometimes as opponent. We respect our field’s philosophy. Architects can be creative but there must still be some rational basis to it. And that is why we have engineers, in order not to let our imagination run riot, in order not to promise our clients, developers and investors some pipe dream instead of reality. We work for people who keep their feet on ground and who expect the same from us. We can have our heads in the clouds but there must be some connecting line between the clouds and the ground.

You install modern technologies in your projects. However, the economy is eventually what plays the main role. How do you manage to persuade the client which is the right direction?

With regards to the fact that the approval process usually takes between five to ten years in our country, we are already designing for the future. The technologies we now plan in our projects can be obsolete when it is completed. We, therefore, look at it from different points of view: We do have an investor and a client, but then there are people who are actually going to live or work in the building. If the investor wants to build cheaply, the maintenance and consequence upkeep will then be more costly. We are trying to find some balance between the two. Engineers make sure that the construction is optimal from a technical and economic point of view and we, the architects, make sure it fulfils the required function and can still be beautiful. Technology development progresses incredibly quickly. The projects that are nowadays being built were drawn up some 10 years ago when no one, for instance, expected such a boom in the field of electric cars. So, we are trying to retrospectively implement various smart solutions, equipment for the utilization of grey water, photovoltaic and others. The building is alive so we cannot just draw it now and then completely shut it away from new development. There are always new materials, new technologies, new economic conditions to come up with. There are many buildings that we designed as brick ones. However, it eventually needed to be redesigned, for instance from monolithic concrete, due to a lack of qualified labour. The process simply never ends.

With regards to lengthy approval processes, it is impossible to change some projects much, especially within the state and public sectors. Technologies installed there are already past their prime at the time of their final building approval. Isn’t that a shame?

Some projects are luckier than others. We, for instance, have one lucky one – the new town hall for Prague 12 – Modřany. The population of this Prague district is 60,000 people, just like Kladno or mostly where they have interesting town halls. It was an enormous task but it will really be a very lucky and happy building! Prague 12 tendered a design and build project, which prevented lengthy delays. We started working on the project at the end of 2016, now it is under construction and is to be inaugurated in April 2021. It is a miracle, because under Czech conditions, a building has to be built within five years! For me, it represents the symbol of a genuine public building, which is wonderful. Modřany is a very specific city district – on one side, there are villas and family houses and on the other side is a housing development. We were trying to create something that would somehow join the two different worlds together. We have managed to include all the attributes that the building of a town hall should have and act as its symbol. A clock, a tower, a gathering area, a ceremonial hall, an entrance hall across two storeys… We have managed to include all that within a relatively tight budget. The council of Prague 12 decided to build an austere, yet elegant, functional and a sort of monumental building and I think that it is a good thing.

Where do you see the genius?

I say the townhall comes with a tower but it’s actually not there. In the past, town halls had towers because the clocks needed to be visible from all directions. People didn’t wear watches and had to look out from their windows to see the time. We naturally have the clock but it is basically only indicated in a line that is to be lit – and the tower will thus stand out. I like that, putting such niceties into a project…

Can you mention other projects you are working on?

This year, we have achieved final building approval on the Chateau Troja project situated within the immediate vicinity of Troja chateau. The project comprises housing blocks, a mix of reconstruction and newly constructed buildings. It is the top standard housing where a new complex emerged within an area of a former lordly manner. Several buildings from the 17th century were preserved but were in a disastrous condition after the 2002 floods. LOXIA attended to this project over the long term, since 2007. The project got both planning and building permits and then actually ‘fell asleep’. When I joined the company in 2014, it was revived after the previous crisis. So, I spent a relatively long time with the project in the second half of its life. It is remarkable that someone mustered the courage to put both resources and time into it. And it is the reason why the preserved Baroque sights, where some needed to be completely taken apart and reassembled, are to remain here for future generations. But it would be impossible to only preserve the sights and not build anything new as the new partially finances the revitalization of the old. Another very nice housing project is in Smíchov, in the mouth of the railway bridge by Strakonická Street. The aim is to build a part of the street there. It is extremely interesting. Once again, we are under the scrutiny of conservationists as Smíchov is a protected heritage zone. We are only building one relatively large building there. We decided to analyse Smíchov’s blocks of flats, their proportions, resulting in the dividing of the long building into five. That means that we are actually coming up with five buildings, five different façades. Sort of 5in1 with services within its parterre.

Would you like to mention another project?

Yes, I would. We are preparing a nursery school in Modřany. When I went there for the first time, the plot looked like a jungle. I thought to myself that we should retain it. That it is a mysterious garden… We placed the nursery there in such a way as to retain as much vegetation as possible, so that the building blends well with the jungle. It will be a kind of an ecological nursery, sensitively embedded amongst the trees, with animals grazing on the roof. It will simply be different…

What is it like when you see the building finished as per your project?

Architects come up with something, the engineers build it and someone lives there. We (architects and engineers) will probably be forgotten but people will continue living there – and the building will either keep them happy or annoy them. I myself go to see our projects. I just sit down and watch the people function there. Today, it is also possible to follow it on social network. There are already several thousand people living in Suomi Hloubětín and when you follow their discussions, you understand things. It’s not that I would be going there asking them physically.

Nowadays, architects don’t only deal with just the building but mostly also with comprehensive preparation of the area. Can you see some sort of progress from this point of view?

I think it improved incredibly. I have been involved in architectural studios for 10 years. At that time, they didn’t deal with public areas and we would probably find it difficult to persuade an investor to invest their money into some park as it creates added value. Today, this comes as standard. And that is a good thing because the town needs to be cultivated… We try to do so and I think that we also paid attention to it in the past. Urbanism always needs to be at the start: To decide where to place the structures. The façade and windows can be fixed but if you positioned the building wrongly, one would overshadow the other, an entrance would be put somewhere where no one would ever enter… how would it actually work? It is like opening a baker’s in a place where nobody goes… Poor baker! I find these the functional attributes of a city and public area. What the buildings look like is also important but it is secondary. As we work on relatively large complexes, we always consider the positioning of the building primary as it is invariable. If it is placed badly, it’s wrong.

So, it is not only about ‘designing a building’…

It is necessary to analyse the market and the environment. You must take into consideration whether the building is primarily intended for families with children or whether it is rather to serve workaholics who only come there to spend the night. That is what the concept is then adjusted to: A family with children will appreciate an inner block with playground where everybody meets, children have a trampoline, parents join in the barbeque and the whole place works as a community. But a housing block situated somewhere in the centre, near Anděl within the vicinity of the underground, will be attractive for people who are always on the go. Those won’t have barbeques in the garden. Those will pop over the street to a garden grill. They live in a slightly different way and we often discuss this with the investors. There is a relatively high number of foreign investors in the Prague market. They hire a local architect so that he discloses the local life to them – that is where his added value lies as each nation comes with their own specifics. There is no universal cookbook of a residential project that would work all over the world.

How do you prepare the projects when you want to beat the competition?

Most of what we now design is in BIM, which I consider revolutionary in design, just as it was when we moved from a draft board to computer. The townhall in Modřany, for instance, is in BIM, basically from documentation all the way to the planning permit. We have already been through several projects designed in BIM. It is a very sophisticated method. It allows you to define various details, properties and information so the investor and/or the user knows exactly where everything is to be and what it is to look like. You can’t miss anything in BIM…

You come from Pardubice, studied in Brno and now work in Prague… Can you see certain differences?

I think that, in comparison with Brno, Prague is a metropolis. I studied in Brno because the local school and people who taught there then made a better impression on me. I like functionalism that pervades everything in Brno but I always wanted to work in Prague. I wanted to do that ‘big urbanism’. I like versatility and I am glad that there is no project we would be afraid getting into in LOXIA!

Arnošt Wagner

NEUGRAF to revive Smíchov

The NEUGRAF residence is being built near the busy junction at Anděl, Prague, and within the neighbourhood of the portal to the Strahov tunnel yet in a quiet area.

©Philipp Horak fuer UBM

Helmut Berghöfer, a member of Board of Directors of UBM Development Czechia and Head of project department and technical implementation, introduced the residence in more detaile.

Can you introduce the NEUGRAF project? What makes it unique?

NEUGRAF is designed as a multifunctional area in an industrial style. We are trying to bestow this popular Prague district of Smíchov with new life through this development. The project is being built in a place of a former building of Václav Neubert printing works, which was built in 1902. It wasn’t used for years and was partially dilapidated. In co-operation with architects, we were inspired by the place’s history and by this graphic works legacy. The NEUGRAF residence offers a total of 177 apartments of various layouts as well as premises for retail and services in the parterre.

How did the architectural design come up? Did it emerge from a competition?

The project originally emerged in the Greek studio ISV architects & associates and was later redesigned by architects from Bogle Architects into its current shape and form. The structure is of a basic U shape, whereby it creates an independent inner yard, which provides local residents with a safe and quiet place for relaxation, isolated from the hectic life in the city. The social terrace created for relaxation on the roof originated thanks to the areas situated on top floors. It expands the ambience of the inner yard and provides the residents with splendid views of Prague centre.

This residential project is emerging in the place of the former printing works, that is in a brownfield. Did you try to retain some original features?

Unfortunately, part of the building was contaminated and its overall technical condition was that bad that it did not allow for being either retained or reconstructed. Nevertheless, we tried to retain the industrial tradition of the place and revive the industrial spirit through raw concrete, steel and glass.

How much more difficult is it to build in a brownfield, nota bene in a developed area? Did you need to adjust the original project during the preparation to its neighbourhood so that the residents from the neighbouring buildings don’t complain about noise and other negative impacts of development?

As the plot is situated in a very steep slope, the building preparation, that is the demolition of the old building, drilling out of stilted walls almost in the perimeter of all sides and decontamination of foundation pit, represented a very difficult and costly process that took us almost a year. During these complicated building measures, we at least tried to make it easier for our neighbours and built a 5-metre high anti-noise wall around the whole foundation pit.

How did you deal with the transport of material in the busy area of Smíchov?

In co-operation with relevant offices, we came up with and realized a transportation concept. We determined the maximum possible number of lorries per day in order not to overburden the volume of transportation in narrow streets, which we managed with only a few small problems.

What is the schedule for the development and when can the first owners move in?

The whole multifunctional complex will be completed all at once. The current development process corresponds with the existing schedule. If the situation does not get worse with regards to COVID-19, the final building approval should be held in the second quarter of 2021. The new owners can then move in in the autumn next year.

AK

A new market trend in mountain apartments

A new trend in newly-built mountain apartments is emerging. These projects are defined by their high-quality architecture and boutique character.

They are situated in ‚forgotten‘ locations, forming a natural part of their village surroundings and are within walking distance of all the services a client may need. In addition to year-round sports and relaxation opportunities, they also provide their new owners with privacy and real peace of mind, a luxury which is rarely found in popular domestic destinations nowadays. It is these principles on which the Abertamy Platz project is based.

The project is located in Abertamy, a town in the midst of the mystical Ore Mountains (Krušné hory), which were recently listed as a UNESCO site for their uniqueness and rich history. The town is situated at the foot of the Plešivec mountain, with its modern ski area and trail park, and on the ‘Ore Mountains Highway’, an extensive cross-country skiing and cycling trail. On a renovated, picturesque square, stands a corner building, formerly operated as the legendary Uran hotel. The current owner, Residence Abertamy s.r.o., plans an extensive reconstruction here in the spring of next year to restore to the square and to the building their original charm and pride, but in a contemporary fashion. The Abertamy Platz project will offer 17 apartments, from studios to generously-apportioned, terraced duplexes. The amenities will include a sauna, bicycle and ski storage rooms, a lift to the basement, private parking in the courtyard and optional professional management of apartments with above-standard yields of 6–8%. The icing on the cake is the planned restaurant on the ground floor, which the locals are already looking forward to.

PR

Building and operational costs curbed

Building costs in residential development increased over the past five years by about 50% with other segments doing a little better.

The way to cost reduction goes through quality initial concept, suitable selection of technical security of buildings and reliable construction management. Investor can save up to dozens of percent of the estimated project price in the planning phase and further savings can be gained if the development proceeds without appointing a general contractor. Construction management is frequently used abroad and is only in its infancy here in Czech. Nevertheless, the potential is enormous. Everything starts with a well thought-through concept, which leaves out unnecessary expensive solutions and detects possible negatives of the project and location at the same time. “And it is the beginning whereby one needs to consider a number of details and connections with the building phase as well as the subsequent operation of the building. Building costs, including the purchase price for the plot, makes up approximately one quarter of costs within the building’s lifecycle and the operation, maintenance and consequent reconstructions represent the remaining three quarters,” says Ing. arch. Karol Lakatoš, who leads the Design & Architectural team in the building and consultancy company OM Consulting, and continues: “It is necessary to choose the right construction system from the point of view of materials and processes. What is also important is co-operation between the architect and cost manager, a specialist for mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) and a project manager. Within the framework of our company, we consult daily with colleagues from different fields, attempting to find the best functional and economic solution for the investor.”

MEP puts soul into the building

The role of the technical equipment of buildings (mechanical, electrical and plumbing – MEP)) is crucial in the concept phase. It decides on the quality of one’s stay inside the building and it also has a significant influence on the price of future operation. They say that a building’s nature lies in whatever comfort it can provide the user with. At the same time, comparable buildings (with regards to size, age and function) can have a million differences in operational costs per calendar year. The smart MEP can create high user standard at reasonable operational costs.

We consider services in the area of MEP that fundamental that we earmarked an individual centre from our project management department. The centre comprises nine specialists who attend to MEP on a daily basis and gained their experience at many varied constructions,” says Ing. Karel Rod from OM Consulting, who leads this team. He himself has been through 30 years in the MEP field and participated, for instance, in the construction of the Nuclear Power Station Dukovany, a number of well-known shopping centres, administrative buildings and production halls throughout the Czech Republic.

Preventing unpleasant surprises

If the MEP specialist is invited in time, he can find out in an early part of the project that the project is, for instance, planned in a particular dimension and cannot be connected due to an insufficient network of utility services to the particular plot. It is then up to the investor to decide as to whether to modify the project or invest in additional infrastructure. This prevents negative surprises in the phase that would already bring in extra costs,” explains Karel Rod.

What is characteristic for MEP, is a considerable number of various measurements that are carried out in individual phases of the construction. Operational costs then stem from the particular equipment of the building and the technics ability to assess the measurements and take subsequent measures.

Without a general contractor

Another way to reduce building costs is to replace the general contractor with an independent consultancy company – a construction manager, who takes on the management of the whole construction, tenders out to individual contractors, negotiates contracts and purchases the individual components and parts when necessary directly at the investor’s expense. The project abides by an agreed schedule and budget and regular assessment allows one to respond.

Savings for the investor

Savings for the investor comes from unused co-ordination, risk and overhead surcharges and the general contractor’s profits. This tends to run between five to ten percent,” says Ing. Martin Hubač, Head of the Construction Management department at OM Consulting, and adds: “Construction management is also much more flexible when it comes to project modifications. Whether it applies to a change of material or a response to a future tenant’s requirements.”

If the construction manager discovers during the construction that some of the phases can be realized at more advantageous conditions, the saved resources remain in the investor’s cash box. If the construction proceeds with a general contractor, the building price is set by contract and is fixed. Each negotiation about change that is held once this contract is concluded is difficult and often leads to either increased price or a delayed deadline.

Construction management in Czech

Construction management is a commonly used way of construction abroad. In Czech, developers are only just getting used to it. It is, for instance, used by Penta Real Estate, for whom we managed, as construction manager, the construction of the luxurious apartments Maison Ořechovka in Prague,” says M. Hubač.

The work included the demolishing of a five-storey building and extracting a foundation pit. Since the foundation slab was laid and the rough structure was put up, we gradually arrived at client changes for individual apartments. The consultation of project documentation, the tendering of all contractors and management for the whole construction come as a matter of course,” states Martin Hubač.

Management demands

What the investor must count on during this way of construction is higher administration demand as it is associated with a greater number of contracts with contractors. This is further associated with the issue of guarantees and possible warranty claims. Negotiations with financing institutions is also more demanding as the final construction costs cannot be fixed in advance when utilizing a construction manager.

Ways on keeping costs curbed are clear. What is fundamental is to include a whole team of specialists from the beginning so that the preparation work proceeds in coherence. “Thanks to the size of the company and strong background from the specialists from other building segments, we can provide the client with a compact view and perspective. The possibility for immediate consultation and permeation of one’s knowledge represents a significant advantage towards our competition,” concludes Karel Rod.

JK / Photo: Penta Real Estate

Colliers International: How we made it through 2020

How do we perceive this year at Colliers Czech Republic? According to Tewfik Sabongui, Colliers Managing Partner, the start of 2020 was filled with huge expectations, continuing our course in growing our business.

In February, COVID-19 felt like a distant threat, something we believed was going to be contained in Asia. We were moving ahead with planning our MIPIM event and everything else. Little did we know. Like everyone else, overnight, we had to completely rethink our strategic approach,” explains Tewfik Sabongui and continues: “Colliers Czech was among the very first in our industry who allowed its people to work from home. A model which has always been supported, yet never fully tested, at least not to the required scale. They say, in every crisis, there are opportunities, and we had to tackle them. Instantly, all our teams were fully operational remotely. We conducted global and European surveys. We made it our priority to share the latest responses from all across the globe with clients. The past eight months are still a relatively short period to define clear trends, especially facing the start of the second pandemic wave, but certain things have been redefined, and will stay with us. Many meetings, negotiations and presentations can be done online, but the lack of physical contact is unthinkable. The feedback from a global survey answered by employees confirms the majority of us need to come to an ‘office’. It helps us be more productive, creative and engaged. So, will the office become obsolete, as many predict? Absolutely not! Occupiers may start looking for more flexibility, new solutions of how space is designed. Yet, an office will always be a destination where people come to socialize, work and be productive,” says Tewfik.

Office-single-point

Despite the difficult period, the Office Agency has been co-operating with interesting clients. “One of the new Czech market entrants has been Wrike, initially starting out with a few people. We found an immediate solution by providing flexible space in Business_link. Subsequently, we helped Wrike prepare a long-term plan for its gradual growth in the new building in DOCK IN Four, Prague 8, with a total area of almost 5,000 sq m,” says Petr Žalský, Head of the Office Agency.

With Colliers’ support, the world coffee producer, JDE, relocated from Smíchov to Skanska’s new ultra-modern Parkview building in Pankrác. The multinational pharmacists Alcon chose BB Centrum and its newly reconstructed building B in Prague 4. “For Fortinet, we recently expanded the office space in the Explora building in Nové Butovice area. We also secured modern offices in the Aspira office center for Mercedes-Benz Parts Logistics Eastern Europe. The company is very satisfied with both the new working environment and the location,” says Petr.

We are especially proud of our work done for Mercedes-Benz,” highlights Lukáš Litera, Director of Building Consultancy, and adds: “The process started with a detailed workplace analysis steered by Colliers workplace advisory. An outcome of this exercise helped our architects design a space fulfilling all the employees’ needs.”

All the clients above have used all three, or a combination of the related services we provide at Colliers: Design & Build, Project Management and WPA. And it was a pleasure to work with such important companies,” explains Petr.

Changing workplace

This year, WPA assisted more than 10 clients during the last 12 months with the implementation of new ways of working. We helped companies such as Alcon, SAP, ZF Engineering, Clifford Chance, Edwards Lifesciences, Ferring, Mercedes-Benz Logistics Parts EE or HERO to re-desig their premises,” says Jana Vlková, Head of WPA.

A major long-term project of the WPA team is coming to life this year – UniCredit Bank is implementing its Smart Office at Filadelfie in Prague with Colliers’ complex assistance. This started with an analysis of ways of working, teams’ work requirements, completing with full assistance in change management communication.

Tomáš Drábek, Director of Retail and Private Banking at UniCredit Bank said about the project: “Our new Smart Office at UniCredit is interesting in the way it makes one feel at home.”

Property management

The fight against a new challenge – the coronavirus pandemic fundamentally affected our activities in terms of financial planning, operational settings and technical measures that had to be applied to individual buildings,” says Matyáš Procházka, REMS, Director of the Property Management Department, and adds: “For this reason, we are very pleased that, despite objectively complicated circumstances, we managed to expand the portfolio of managed buildings by two interesting objects in the centre of Prague – the Albatros on Národní třída and the historic Spálená 21 building. The FID investment group proves that their owner, for whom we have also managed Slovanský dům, its flagship project for the fourth year in a row, is satisfied with our services and is expanding our scope of co-operation.”

Investment market: prediction

The Investment team are especially proud of this year’s Technology Park Brno deal. “We sold a 20,000 sq m manufacturing unit in Most on behalf of local developers to an international buyer,” says Andy Thompson, Head of Investment for CR and SR, and continues: “We also brokered the sale of the 25,700 sq m Grade A City West office building to CMN. Whilst investment volumes have cooled off, a number of off-market transactions are on-going. We anticipate that there may be more sales of distressed assets in 2021 across Europe as some sectors – especially parts of the hospitality and retail sectors – struggle as a result of the impact of Covid and the subsequent reduced demand from consumers.”

Valuation and advisory services

This year will be another successful year with estimated valuations of approximately 150 properties from the office, I&L, retail and residential sectors, with value over EUR 7.5 billion,” says Vendula Maršová, Head of Valuations.

The team, amongst many other instructions, provides regular valuations for ČS nemovitostní fond, the largest mutual fund in the CR, managed by REICO investiční společnost České spořitelny, a.s. REICO’s sub-portfolio consists
of seven properties across three different countries totaling 166,200 sq m of gross leasable area and value in excess of EUR 500 mil. The team has three senior valuers, with the addition of another RICS qualified member this year.

Industrial & logistics

Colliers I&L team have been working with many end users including manufacturers, e-commerce and developers. The year 2020 has been challenging with massive disruptions in supply chains worldwide.

We teamed up with a specialized company integrating Building management systems with the clients’ own internal systems. Having full data and power over the whole facility is helping to cut down on power usage, thus implementing savings,” explains Harry Bannatyne, Partner and Head of I&L.

Our team has worked alongside over 20 clients this year with more deals ongoing throughout 2020. One deal we extremely value is helping Faurecia renegotiate (22,000 sqm) and expand their Czech operations (12,000 sq m) to ensure they received the best terms possible, mitigating risks where necessary. The Faurecia deal cements the great location of Nýřany and the trust of an International player successfully expanding its operations there.”

Informed decisions

In addition to our regular market reports, the Czech and CEE research teams were tracking trends impacting the real estate sector as a result of COVID-19. “So far, this year we carried out numerous online and in person meetings and presentations with clients to help them navigate these challenging times,” says Kevin Turpin, Head of CEE Research.

This crisis was a good test for Colliers to show what the company and its people are made of, and I’m very proud of what I’ve seen. With expected changes in the pace of transactions and various speculations, we are still heading for another great year ahead of us. We are working with our clients, being supported by a great research team, providing the newest data and analytics to assist them in making the right decisions,” concludes Tewfik Sabongui.

Katarína Karmažinová / photo: Colliers international

The new technology eliminates the unwanted glass reflections

A brand-new product offers more opportunities to architects and engineers designing museums, exhibition halls, shopping malls, VIP functional rooms and sky-boxes at stadiums as well as residential buildings with large glazed areas. This is possible thanks to CLEARSIGHT, the anti-reflective glass.

The new processing technology gives glass unique properties: a special anti-reflective coating reduces the light reflection ten times and makes the glass practically invisible. This innovative, environment friendly technology has been developed by AGC, the global leader in the flat glass production. “Glare and light reflections are not very popular with people arranging shop window displays neither with architects and designers who must take into consideration light performance and reflections. The standard flat glass reflects nearly one tenth of light therefore the objects behind the glass become less visible. This is the reason why shop windows in shopping malls as well as display cabinets in museums require expensive lighting installations. If Clearsight glass is used this becomes totally unnecessary,” explains Marcela Antlová, the building glass consultant from AGC Flat Glass Czech.

Excellent transparency and minimal reflection

Clearsight can absorb more than 99% of light and reflects back only 0.8% of it. This makes the glass nearly invisible. On the other hand, conventional glass used in shop windows and display cabinets usually reflects up to 8% of visible light. This phenomenon results in the mirror effect which is not particularly suitable for displaying goods or exhibits. Objects behind the glass are not clearly visible. If Clearsight glass is used objects can be clearly seen. When looking from outside Clearsight glass is highly transparent and reflects only minimum of ambient light. This is the reason why Clearsight glass is an ideal solution for such applications where high transparency and minimal reflection are required.

Clearsight – the anti-reflective glass is made from a highly transparent and clear float glass which allows more light to pass through so contrasts and colours are not distorted. Clearsight can be laminated, heat-treated and used in double- and triple-glazing for better insulation. When used in windows it provides outstanding transparency and it has optimal see-through quality. This see-through quality remains the same also at night thanks to the reduced reflection from the interior. Clearsight is produced with the anti-reflective coating applied to one side only or both sides (one-side/double-side coating). It is available in the large format of 600 × 321 cm.

Higher abrasion resistance

For the Clearsight coating AGC uses the magnetron sputtering technology. The glass provided with this coating is suitable both for exterior and interior applications. This type of coating also makes Clearsight more resistant against abrasion which is an advantage wherever the glass is exposed to frequent contact with people (museums, shop windows, display cabinets, etc.).

For more details contact marcela.antlova@eu.agc.com; www.agc-yourglass.com

PR / photo: ©AGC Glass Europe

Trendy offices, family housing and greenery

Passerinvest Group belongs amongst the largest Czech development companies even though they are – with regards to their main operation in Prague 4 – actually a local developer and investor.

We were talking to Lenka Preslová, Business Manager at Passerinvest Group, a.s., about the supply of offices in Prague and demand for them as well as what the company is planning.

How do you see current supply and demand in Prague 4, which was and still is, attractive to your company?

The Prague 4 location – in our case I speak of the BB Centrum – does not lose its popularity even some years later. It is based on a stable foundation so I am convinced that it will retain this in future. It comes with an excellent availability of civic amenities and access to all services, which has become one of the most important criteria when selecting new offices. With regards to the fact that these things do not come up at once but are developed over the long term, the already established locations will always be an advantage over the newly developed or solitaire projects. New demands for premises are still coming even though we do note some decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The often-mentioned scenario regarding reduction of number of premises by companies does not show much yet but some optimization of the size of the premises will no doubt come up. there are also companies who are doing extremely well in these times and are looking at expansion. The currently reduced activity in the market is primarily caused by sitting tight and companies’ cautious approach to making strategic decisions whereby they tend to postpone them till later, once the situation calms down. With regards to supply, we have noted an increase in the volume of premises for lease. Based on the latest data from real estate agencies in Prague, the volume of premises for lease is nearing the 100,000 sq m level. The question is whether this segment will find suitable clients and to what extent it is to represent competition for the classic lease.

Where do you see the added value of the administrative buildings in the BB Centrum?

Administrative buildings in the market are now very comparable with their technical quality and specifications, so it is necessary to look for added value of a different character. With regards to the BB Centrum, it is, no doubt, its versatility of useful functions, a broad scale of services and civic amenities. BB Centrum today represents a fully-
-fledged modern city district, which we want to continue developing and improving. If I was to mention a particular advantage for tenants, it would be its large number and versatility of buildings, which allows us to provide various types of offices – from the smallest starting at 100 sq m in prime buildings to premises of several thousand square metres in modern glazed buildings. As lessor, we become long-term partners for companies and thanks to our portfolio of buildings, we can also respond flexibly and provide tenants with adequate premises, for instance for expansion, or to help them deal with reductions. We are aware of the fact that client’s requirements might change in time – especially in these times when added value no doubt gains on more and more significance.

What type of offices do your clients prefer?

We have all encountered terms such as activity-based workplace or agile workplace. However, the prevailing trend for our clients remains the combination of open and enclosed offices. With the emphases put on communal areas, mostly in the form of a common kitchen and with it associated seating areas intended for non-formal gathering of employees. What has also come to the fore in recent years are shared working places whereby the company establishes a smaller number of working places than the number of employees as they account for the fact that not all employees are continually present in the offices at the same time. And if they are, they can, for instance, use seating areas in relaxation zones. An interesting and more and more popular trend is also the trend of the utilization of mobile and flexible equipment, which can be easily relocated in case the premises need to be reorganized, without the need for reconstruction.

You have recently realized the comprehensive revitalization of the B building, which already has its first tenant. What is evident at first sight is the atrium that is open to the general public. How does it work at the BB Centrum with public areas and offer of services?

Public areas represent an important part of our approach to urban planning, where we develop an area comprehensibly as a whole and don’t only deal with individual buildings separately. That is the only way to create meaningful development projects that bring added value to both people and the city. Working environment does not only mean the area of the office anymore but also its immediate surrounding areas. That might represent an important factor for companies, for instance when gaining new employees. After repurchasing the buildings, working with public areas within the BB Centrum is easier for us and we are also happy for the positive feedback we get from those users who really appreciate the services provided within the complex. The last additions to the complex include the new Ellen G. White Square in front of the B building and the newly created inner block in this building, which is open to the public and complemented with water features, greenery and benches. The comprehensive reconstruction of Želetavská Street and the adjoining pavements and parterres on the ground floor will be completed before the end of the year.

Are you preparing some new projects in Prague next year and in years to come?

Our current project is the Residence Oliva, which is just prior to commencement. It is a prime residential building with 72 apartments situated within the location of the BB Centrum. We are pleased that there is a residential project ahead of us after all the administrative buildings. There is still significant demand for quality housing in the market and the lack of apartments in Prague has been a long-standing topic. I am also glad that we managed to fulfil our vision of the BB Centrum as not only a commercial complex as we also continue developing its other functions. During next year, we are planning the commencement of the development of the project Nové Roztyly, which is situated within the immediate vicinity of the Roztyly underground station and within the neighbourhood of Krčský Forest and which has been planned and anticipated for a long time. This area of an unutilized brownfield has been awaiting its premier for some time now. In future, there will be a new district with excellent transport access and with a broad scale of various functions such as housing, offices, shops, services and other civic amenities, including a nursery school and various sports grounds. After all, we have already managed to cultivate the four-hectare park with natural sports grounds, which now serves the general public. In the summer, we organised free of charge yoga lessons and early-evening runs through Krčský Forest.

What would you now recommend as the best offer from amongst your projects?

I firmly believe that all our projects may be included within the highest category from within a particular segment but the imaginary icing on the cake would be administrative premises, which are available within one of our iconic buildings – in Filadelfie. Since its completion in 2010, it was always nearly fully leased so opportunities for new tenants were limited. It hasn’t lost its exceptionality over the years and still offers exclusive and representative premises. The timeless architecture creates, in connection with amazing views, a unique combination. Moreover, we also decided to carry out an extensive facelift lobby for the main reception, which will now offer a pleasant environment in compliance with the latest design trends, including various types of seating and secluded places for meetings and gatherings.

PR

Apartments and houses with views of Prague and services

One of the current projects by KKCG Real Estate Group, a part of the investment group KKCG, is the top‘ residence of Pomezí, urban housing with a park landscape in public areas as well as private gardens by the individual buildings.

We talked about the top‘ residence Pomezí in detail with Otto Koval, Business Manager of the company.

The top‘ residence Pomezí is at a relatively advanced phase. You have commenced work on the second stage. At what phase is the first stage and when are the first tenants due to move in?

The completion of the first stage of the top‘ residence Pomezí is planned for March 2021. The final detail on the facades are being completed in the case of all four buildings and intensive work proceeds in the interiors – laying tiles, wooden flooring and work by the locksmiths. Street lighting and the final pavement surface has been realized. The first apartments will be ready for handover at the turn of March and April 2021.

How many apartments are still left for sale and which type attracted most interest?

Almost all apartments from the first stage have been sold. We still have two smaller apartments and four larger ones of a penthouse type with roof gardens left from our offer. Flats that sold first were those with front gardens and all standard apartments with a view of Prague’s panorama or the natural park.

Won’t the construction of the second stage somehow restrict new residents?

When planning the construction of the second stage of the project, we tried to minimize the impact it might have on all residents within the neighbourhood. That is why we realized some of the infrastructure work in advance and will continue to do so. Construction of the housing blocks from the second stage, which are located within the immediate vicinity of those from the first stage, will be commenced in the spring of 2021 and their rough structure, the shell, will be completed in less than a year. The development of family houses that are to follow, with an interval of several months, will proceed behind a ‘barrier’ of these housing blocks. We plan to complete total construction before the end of 2023.

The second stage is of a more versatile nature with regards to the typology of the buildings. Can you describe it to us further?

The second stage of the top‘ residence Pomezí will offer a total of 59 well-appointed apartments, 38 terraced family houses and five exclusive detached villas. The urban project, which came from an architectural workshop, is a work by the Czech branch of the English studio Bogle Architects. The authors of the individual groups of buildings are, aside from this studio, the Austrian-Czech association of the studios Baumschlager Eberle & Hnilička architekti and majo architekti. The basic concept of the urban project for the second stage of the project is to retain its natural environment where the terraced houses and housing blocks are located and which will allow pleasant housing surrounded by greenery. The natural utilization of the shape of the terrain allowed for the creation of different garden levels, which will provide new residents with sufficient privacy, is only to intensify the panoramic view of Prague’s centre and the surrounding greenery. Realization of the part of the project that is important to us will be secured by landscape architect Štěpánka Šmídová with her team from the Šmídová Landscape Architects studio. Vegetation in both private as well as public areas will comprise the original grown trees as well as those newly planted. The park also includes two retention basins. We are also preparing a multifunctional and children’s playground and picnicking area at the bottom part of the plot.

All residential units and buildings are realized to a high standard. Prices correspond with this. What has the response been so far?

We have noted considerable interest in the apartments at the top‘ residence Pomezí, which certainly pleases us. We mainly attribute it to excellent location and quality of the housing offered. A few days after the sale of the apartments from the second stage had been launched, 20% of the apartments have been booked and others are subject to negotiation. At the beginning of November, we will release terraced houses priced from 20 to 36 million Czech crowns. These typical houses are displayed on the website and we are already negotiating with initial clients interested in this type of housing.

Which type is the most attractive for your clients?

Interest in the apartments is quite well balanced. We have successfully negotiated with clients interested in larger apartments such as 2- and 3-bedroom apartments with kitchenette, but the one-bedroom apartments also sell well. Most interest is, once again, shown in apartments that come with a view of Prague and/or with a front garden.

Are you also planning to offer services as you do in Šárecké údolí in the top‘ residence Pomezí?

Yes, we are, for this service is sought after by clients. top‘ residence Pomezí residents will also be able to use the services of the Chamberlain application, which is managed by the service company FM&S, being part of the KKCG Real Estate Group. Apart from the standard management of the housing blocks, they also offer the services of a handyman. The Chamberlain application will allow one to, for instance, arrange for cleaning and gardening services, a car wash, catering and others.

With regards to co-operation with renowned architects, your projects attract success in both local and international competitions. What awards have you received recently?

The first and second stages of the top‘ residence Šárecké údolí were awarded with the Public Award as real estate project of the year and the first stage then won second place in the Best of Realty competition from amongst the smaller projects; Bořislavka Centrum received several awards in the prestigious international competition International Property Awards, whereby the most significant is Best International Office Development; the first stage of top‘ residence Pomezí was awarded real estate project of 2019.

Bořislavka Centrum, which is nearing its completion, also belongs amongst successful projects…

The construction proceeds as per schedule even though with certain complications caused by COVID-19. Final building approval is scheduled for spring of 2021. Work on the facades and outdoor terraces is being completed, reconstruction of surfaces and the planting of greenery in the neighbouring streets is in progress and HVAC works in offices and retail are in full swing.

How do you manage to communicate with future tenants in these difficult times and what is the occupancy rate?

Some 96% of offices is leased. The lease of retail premises, which was well in motion at the beginning of this year, slowed considerably due to the coronavirus pandemic. Negotiations with potential tenants are lengthy as their priority is to maintain existing operations, which can be understood. Now, we have approximately 65% of income secured from the retail section of the project.

AK